What Is Fibromyalgia?
fibra = "fibrous tissue" (Latin)
myos = "muscles" (Greek)
algos = "pain" (Greek)
Briefly, Fibromyalgia is a common condition associated with muscular pain, fatigue and mood changes. It is a form of chronic pain syndrome or soft-tissue rheumatism, which are broad terms used to describe a group of disorders that cause pain and stiffness around the joints and in muscles and bones. The cause of fibromyalgia is unknown.
Facts about Fibromyalgia
* Occurs worldwide
* Affects 3.7 million Americans
* Ten times more likely in women
* Commonly found in people who have arthritis and other connective tissues diseases (the reverse is NOT true)
Facts about Fibromyalgia
* Not life threatening
* Causes no tissue damage to the body
* Diagnosed most often between the ages of 20 - 50
* Diagnosis can take an average of 5 years
Fibromyalgia is NOT considered a disease
* Disease implies that all people with a given disorder have exactly the same problem resulting from the same underlying cause
* More easily treatable
* Not necessarrily curable
Fibromyalgia is a Syndrome
* A fairly consistent pattern of symptoms observed in people with the same medical disorder
* No definded cause
* More difficult to treat
How You Feel Pain
> Pain source
> Electrical impluse moves through nerves to the spinal cord
> Nerve cells in spinal cord release chemicals to amplify or subdue pain message
> Brain interpret the message as pain
Proposed Models to Explain Fibromyalgia -
Fibromyalgia is presumed to involve faulty regulation of the central nervous system chemicals that affect:
> pain perception
> sleep
> mood
> thinking
(McCollough 2002)
Thinking "SMART"
Set "SMART" goals to begin to develop your pain management plan:
* Specific
* Measurable
* Attainable
* Realistic
* Timely